When Assumptions Don’t Travel: Building Global Tech for a Fragmented World

In today’s fragmented global landscape, assumptions made at headquarters no longer hold. In this article, Joanna Brassett, Founder and CEO of Studio intO, explores how default thinking derails innovation, and how intO’s Local Lens Approach embeds real local context into strategy and design. From fintech to AI, global teams use our insight model to create products that are not just adapted, but truly relevant. When you stop assuming, you start designing better.

The world isn’t just changing, it’s diverging.

From product teams to boardrooms, global innovation leaders are contending with rising complexity: fragmented markets, contested truths, culturally distinct tech ecosystems. But for those of us in the business of multi-region research, this isn’t a sudden shift. It’s a long-known reality: not all markets operate like the ones at HQ. And not every strategy travels.

At Studio intO, we’ve been solving for this divergence since 2011. Our mission has always been to challenge default thinking – the narrow assumptions and headquarter perspectives that too often shape global decisions. Through our Local Lens Approach, we embed lived local context into innovation, enabling products, services and strategies to succeed far beyond the culture in which they were created.


1. The Real Risk in Global Strategy: Default Thinking

The risk isn’t global fragmentation. It’s global uniformity.

For decades, tech teams have operated on a kind of quiet consensus: that success at home signals success abroad. But internal assumptions – about behaviours, trust, even what “good UX” looks like – are shaped by specific cultural experiences. When these assumptions get baked into global strategy, they can fail fast and expensively.

We call this default thinking. And in a “splintered world” where cultures, infrastructures, and expectations diverge rapidly, it’s no longer viable.


2. What Local Context Actually Means

Local context isn’t a metaphor. It’s a method.

At intO, we define local context as the lived experience of people navigating their specific environment—shaped by regulation, infrastructure, social values, symbolism and identity.

This includes:

  • Behavioural cycles (e.g. how payment habits are shaped by public transit, mobile carriers, or religious calendars)
  • Symbolic values (e.g. what “security” or “success” looks like)
  • Trust heuristics (e.g. whether users want frictionless flows or visible safety steps)
  • Digital access & language bias
  • Local regulation & political influence

Embedding this detail into decision-making changes the outcome and ensures relevance, not just reach.


3. How We Work: The Local Lens Approach

intO’s Local Lens Approach is built to deliver real, contextual insight at speed and scale. We do this through a globally distributed structure that’s unlike any other research agency.

Our framework combines:

  • Clear research boundaries
    We don’t study “users in Brazil.” We study how Gen Z parents in São Paulo manage mobility with infants under 18 months.
  • Insider + outsider researcher teams
    Local Researchers bring lived cultural fluency. Central strategists bring comparative analysis. Together, they challenge each other’s assumptions.
  • Zoomed-in + zoomed-out methods
    We pair on-the-ground ethnography with discourse analysis, market foresight and secondary data.
  • Digital + physical immersion
    In-situ testing, digital diary studies, stakeholder workshops—designed to match the context, not just the method.

🧭 The Local Lens Flow
Problem → Context → Participants → Lenses → Insight → Action


4. Applied Intelligence: From Insight to Impact

Our work doesn’t sit in slide decks, it moves products forward. Clients come to us for access, but stay for the clarity and confidence our insight enables.

Here are just a few ways we help:

  • Cultural foresight to guide product strategy in emerging markets
  • UX evaluation of digital services from Tokyo to Bogotá
  • Stakeholder immersion trips for leadership teams needing closer proximity to users
  • Participant recruitment of hard-to-reach or niche user groups in complex regions

We’ve helped teams at Google, Amazon and Wise understand how AI, fintech and digital tools land in real-world contexts, which has helped them to adapt at speed. Not through localisation, but through relevance.


5. Building Better Tech in a Fragmented World

The challenges of fragmentation are real but so is the opportunity to build with more intention.

Where frameworks point to the need for nuance, we deliver it. Our model gives clients access to 140+ Local Researchers across 60+ countries, with simultaneous research capacity, ethical participant engagement, and local cultural translation built into every brief.

In short: we don’t just name the problem. We solve it.


6. Conclusion: When You Stop Assuming, You Start Designing Better

Innovation doesn’t fail because teams lack data. It fails because they misunderstand people.

Global UX, product and strategy teams have a choice. Continue working from the centre and risk being out of step with the world. Or, embrace the edge, bring the local into view, and build something that truly fits.

At Studio intO, we’re proud to support the second path.

Because in a fragmented world, the most powerful strategy is one rooted in relevance.


If your team is ready to challenge assumptions and build relevance into global decisions, we’d love to help.
Book a call with Chloe to explore how intO’s Local Lens Approach can support your next move.

Headshot of Chloe Amos-Edkins

Email Chloe at Chloe Amos-Edkins if you’d like to learn more and discuss how we can support your research objectives and ambitions. [email protected]

Follow & connect with Chloe on LinkedIn

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